What is Incurred Claim Ratio in Insurance?
Incurred Claims Ratio meaning (ICR), it is a key metric in IRDAI's annual report that measures the percentage of claims paid by an insurance company compared to the net premium earned during a financial year. It indicates the company's ability to pay claims and its financial strength.
Incurred Claims Ratio Formula :
ICR = (Net Claims Incurred / Net Earned Premium) x 100
For instance, an ICR of 75% means the company paid ₹75 in claims for every ₹100 collected as premium. Essentially indicates percentage of premiums received is paid as claims by the insurance company.
Interpreting Incurred Claim Ratio Ranges (ICR Ranges):
- Ideal range : 70-90%, a good incurred claims ratio, indicating healthy claim settlement and profitability.
- Above 100%: Indicates losses, possibly due to faulty claims or bad underwriting practices.
- Below 40%: May indicate low claim payouts, potentially affecting policyholder satisfaction.
Importance of ICR:
- Helps policyholders evaluate an insurer's claim settlement efficiency.
- Indicates an insurer's financial stability and ability to meet policyholder obligations.
- Informs premium pricing, with IRDAI potentially directing insurers to reduce premiums if actual claims are 10% lower than projected over three years.
How to find ICR of an Insurer?
Visit the IRDAI Website:
Go to the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) website.
Download Insurer Statistics:
- Annual Reports
- Health Insurance Statistics
- Performance of Non-Life/Life Insurers
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Incurred Claims Ratio